Articles Posted in Estate Planning

Celebrity estate planning remains one of the most common ways that local residents are confronted with issues regarding wills, trusts, and other inheritance issues. As the old adage makes clear, the only certainties in life are death and taxes. It does not matter whether one is a billionaire, international celebrity, elementary school teacher, or anything in between. We will all face death and deal the the aftermath of a passing.

In that way, it is useful to take advantage of high-profile deaths as a way to again share information on the value of estate planning.

The most recent celebrity planning story to hit the headlines is that of famed musician Lou Reed. Reed died in late October in Southampton, New York following liver disease complications at the age of 71.

If a family is dragged into a drawn-out court battle over an estate planning issue, chances are it is a “will contest.” This phrase refers colloquially to cases where one party claims that something is wrong with a will and that the legal document should be thrown out. It goes without saying that preventing this very scenario is exactly why you should talk with planning professionals as early as possible. An attorney can explain how alternative tools–like trusts–can be used to almost eliminate the risk of a will contest entirely. Alternatively, the lawyer can explain the common challenges to a will and the way to guard against them.

Guarding Against A Will Contest

Essentially, there are four main ways that a will may be rejected by a court following a challenge:

Earlier this year we shared information on a controversial New York inheritance case that was soon to be decided. The issue revolved around a mother’s attempt to inherit part of her children’s estate, valued at around $350,000. Her three children died in 2008 after the mother herself drowned them.

Of course, it seems perverse that an individual who causes a death could then benefit from the tragedy via intestacy laws which would pass on assets. In this case, the estate itself was sizeable specifically because of a wrongful death lawsuit brought by two of the children’s fathers against Nassau County for alleged lapses in social worker care.

Should She Inherit?

In October of 2014, the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, will finally come into effect. As a result, many across America (including seniors) will have access to more affordable healthcare options. However, with these benefits come a variety of considerations and issues that the elderly must be aware of.

In fact the New York State Office for the Aging (NYSOFA) has developed a list of advice for helping elderly New Yorkers avoid health law fraud, and also provides tips for navigating all of the health law changes that will occur once Obamacare comes into effect.

The Tips

As we have mentioned many times before, in June of 2013, the Supreme Court’s decision regarding the Defense of Marriage Act (“DOMA”) allowed same sex married couples to receive the same federal benefits as their heterosexual counterparts. This landmark decision will have a significant impact on estate planning for same sex couples who possess significant assets. Luckily, these impacts are extremely positive and will finally provide for the equal treatment that same sex couples deserve. The Supreme Court’s decision in DOMA will have a variety of impacts, including greatly lowering the taxation rate for asset transfers between same sex spouses.

Even though the ruling came down months ago, many New York couples have yet to ensure their estate planning reflects the changes in the law. As a result, it it worth re-visiting the basics and remind same-sex couples to take time to update previous work.

DOMA Law

Estate planning can seem like a simple process–but usually only when it works as intended. A well-designed plan can make the passing on of assets and handling of various end-of-life matters occur seamlessly. Alternatively, when there is no planning or only partial steps are taken, then the true complexity of the situation becomes clear. In other words, it is only when things do not go correctly that many appreciate the value of this work. But by then it is usually too late.

For one thing, many steps have unintended consequences. Consider inheriting a home. This seems like a straightforward task that is relevant for many families. The home is the largest single asset for many New Yorkers. Determining what happens to the property upon the owners death is an obviously critical step. But tangential effects of the step must be understood.

For example, what are the tax consequences for the one who inherits the home?

Understanding the specifics of the law is just one aspect of successful estate planning. Obviously it is critical that a will is created in a such a way that it will be upheld or that a trust will have legal effect (or that you take advantage of all available trust options to begin with).

But that legal knowledge is not enough to best prepare for the future. In addition, it is critical to understand the social, emotional, and practical considerations that affect these issues. Are certain family members more likely to feel jilted by a specific arrangement? Is there a financial danger that should be guarded against? These and hundreds of other questions must be considered when planning. Memorizing statutes and legal books will only provide so much guidance–experience on these issues fills in the gaps.

Advice for Executor Selection

One of the biggest misconceptions about general estate planning is that a “trust” is something that only rich families need to consider. This perception likely arises from colloquial use of “trust funds” to signify wealthy individuals who are living off substantial earnings preserved for them in a trust.

A better understanding of the legal tool takes away much of the mystique. The bottom line is that trusts are for everyone, serving as an incredibly useful option for middle class New Yorkers to protect assets accumulated over a lifetime for themselves and their loved ones.

The Basics

One of the baseline legal questions to consider when planning for inheritances is determining what can be passed on in the first place. This may seem like an unnecessary question. After all, can’t you pass on all of your assets to another? Not quite. At least, you cannot pass on everything that you control while alive–some things may essentially disappear.

The most obvious categories of items where this might come into play are “digital assets.” This includes items like a Facebook page, blog, Twitter account, online photo album, and many similar items. Many estate planning attorneys discussed these issues in recent years, noting that most decisions hinge on the specific terms and conditions for each social media site. The process for passing on access to these accounts varies. If you place particular value on these accounts, it is important to ask your planners more specifically about these issues to ensure your wishes are followed.

Reward Points After Death

Most estate planning advice stories include one theme over and over–plan early and update consistently. Because no one know what the future holds and life changes occur frequently, it is critical to ensure your legal planning will work as you want it to when you need it.

However, that does not mean that there is ever a point when it is too late and not worth crafting a plan. Taking the time to put affairs in order even in the midst of serious illness or terminal conditions can make a world of difference for a family. A recent article provides a helpful discussion that touches on some of the key issues with regard to “deathbed planning.”

Late Estate Planning

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