New York Estate Planning Lawyer Blog

January 30, 2013

Trusting Kids with Large Inheritances Remains a Challenge

One of the most common concerns that parents have when creating an estate plan in New York is worrying about passing on too much wealth to children who cannot properly handle it. After a lifetime of hard work, ingenuity, and prudent planning, the last thing many families want is to see a child obtain an inheritance and then lose it. One need only check newspapers headlines to see celebrity examples of younger individuals with too much money whose lives take a turn for their worst as they fail to handle their wealth carefully.

A Wall Street Journal article last week discussed this issue in the context of the now seemingly permanent federal estate tax rates. Per the “fiscal cliff” agreement, the estate tax law will allow each individual to shield up to $5.25 million. For a couple, that allows $10.5 million to be given to others tax-free.

While this is good news for those who have this much wealth to pass along, it does raise some questions for families. Is your child–no matter what age–prepared to handle an inheritance of this size? Will it be lost to creditors? Taken by a spouse? WIll the money change the child’s motivation or long-term goals?

January 28, 2013

Is the IRS Going to Crack Down on Non-Cash Charitable Deductions?

by Ettinger Law Firm

Our estate planning attorneys often help New Yorkers create trusts that are used to pass on assets to charities. When structured properly, gifts to favorited causes is both a great way to give back and a smart financial move to save on taxes and ensure that your long-term inheritance wishes are met.

A Charitable Remainder Trust, for example, is sometimes a prudent estate planning tool. This is particularly useful for those with assets that have significantly appreciated who wish to save on taxes while generating an income stream on something that will eventually go to charity. Essentially, this works by creating a trust that is managed by the charity to which the asset will go. The trustee (the charity) then pays you a portion of the income generated by the trust for so many years or the rest of your life. Upon your passing the charity retains the principal.

These trusts have many benefits. They can take assets out of one’s estate for estate tax purposes. Also, income tax deductions can be taken on the fair market value of the interest that remains in the trust. By using appreciated assets, the capital gains tax can also be avoided.

January 22, 2013

The Legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

by Ettinger Law Firm

Yesterday marked the official federal holiday chosen to honor civil rights hero Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. It also happened to be Inauguration Day for President Barack Obama. In a unique twist, the President chose to be sworn in on the Bible that was read by Dr. King on the day that he gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in Washington D.C. It is a stirring reminder of the connections that echo throughout history.

As we often point out, in the world of estate planning and elder law, history is also a great guide to understanding what should or should not be done to help prepare yourself and your family for whatever the future might hold. Dr. King himself was taken far too soon, dying in 1968 at the age of thirty nine as a result of an assassin’s bullet. Because he passed away so suddenly–and relatively young–he had not conducted much estate planning at all.

The King Estate

January 21, 2013

The Pitfalls of Going It Alone–The Forged Will

by Ettinger Law Firm

Drafting a will can be a delicate process, because various legal requirements must be met before the document will have any legal effect. Cases abound of wills which were thrown out because they did not conform to the technical requirements. Ensuring that everything will be done pursuant to legal rules is one key reason to have the aid of an estate planning attorney.

Beyond that, when planning professionals are not involved in these matters, there is a far greater chance that fraudulent and illegal practices might be undertaken. When money is on the line, sometimes the worst characteristics in everyone seeps out. For one thing, it is not uncommon for entire wills to be forged, and when outside observers to the planning are few and far between, those forgeries sometimes even work.

Forged Will

January 18, 2013

“Portability” for Married Couples

by Ettinger Law Firm

Estate planning is a personalized affair. While there are general rules and principles that apply in all cases, at the end of the day each plan is tailored for an individual’s exact situation. A one-size-fits-all approach to this work is misguided and often leads to problems down the road. For one thing, there is a world of difference between planning for married couples and singles. Failing to take those differences into account may be problematic. A recent article provides a helpful background on which to discuss those issues.

Portability Now Permanent

For example, married couples are able to take advantage of an option known as “portability.” Seemingly made permanent in the law thanks to the fiscal cliff compromise bill, portability refers to one spouse’s ability to use to use the other’s unused estate and gift tax exemption. Essentially, this allows a spouse to transfer up to $10.5 million tax free. In the past, bypass trusts were use in order to preserve exemptions. However, with this new law, those trusts may not be necessary for that exact tax-saving feature–though they still could prove useful for other purposes.

January 17, 2013

Telemundo Star’s Early Death Raises Questions About Holographic Will

by Ettinger Law Firm

Yet another celebrity has passed away unexpectedly, perhaps without conducting any estate planning. She left behind a complex family arrangement filled with disagreement and a fortune estimated at nearly $25 million. Telemundo star Jenni Rivera was a household name in Mexico when she died last month in a plane crash at the age of 43. The tragedy struck just as the singer was poised to make a breakout in the United States entertainment industry with a starring role in an ABC television show.

Complex Family Life

Obviously using trusts and having a will for inheritance issues is critical for all families but especially for those with large fortunes and complex family arrangements. Rivera fit the bill on both accounts. According to a recent Forbes article, she was married three times. The first two ended in divorce, with her second husband passing away in 2009. At the time of her death she was technically still married to her third husband, but that marriage was in the midst of divorce at the time. Rivera had four children in total from her first two marriages. There are significant age differences between the children, as she had her first when she was only 15 years old.

January 15, 2013

Lottery Winnings, Murder, & Estate Planning

by Ettinger Law Firm

The Daily Jeffersonian published a story recently on the bizarre details of a case involving a lottery winner’s apparent murder and the subsequent estate battle. Like the plot of a Hollywood crime drama, the tale includes a mysterious death, a series of hidden family feuds, and considerable money on the line. While quite dramatic, it is a vivid example of the difference that common sense estate planning can make in the aftermath of a death.

Money & Murder

The case centers of the estate of Urooj Khan who immigrated from India in 1989 and established several successful businesses. In 2010 he hit a jackpot and won a state lottery; his actual take-home from the winnings were about $425,000. According to reports, he planned on using the windfall to pay off his mortgage, expand his business, and donate a sizeable sum to a local children’s hospital.

January 11, 2013

New York Estate Planning Beyond Taxes

by Ettinger Law Firm

Some mistakenly assume that estate planning only deals with minimizing taxes. With all of the focus on the estate tax in recent weeks it is easy to see how this assumption might gain ground. And it is true that for some families, significant planning must be conducted to ensure that as large a portion of an estate as possible makes its way to the intended beneficiary instead of the pockets of Uncle Sam.

But it is a mistake to suggest that taxes are the only or even the most important factor for most long-term planning for New Yorkers. The reality is that many tangential issues are just as important and often even more important. A recent WRALTechwire article reminds readers of several “non-tax” issues that are critical and must be addressed in estate planning efforts.

Some of those issues include:

January 9, 2013

U.S. Supreme Court Sets Date for Gay Marriage Case Hearings

by Ettinger Law Firm

Late last year the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear two separate cases impacting various same-sex marriage issues. As we have frequently discussed, in ruling on these issues the Supreme Court may set precedent which impacts marriages across the country, including in New York. In so doing the Court may set in motion legal changes that impact estate planning issues for all of the thousands of same sex couples living throughout the state.

However, we will have to wait a while longer before anything is finalized. That is because agreeing to hear the case was just the beginning of the process. The next step was the setting of specific dates for hearings in which both sides argue their case and answer questions posed by the nine justices.

This week the Court released its schedule for those gay marriage cases. As reported in the Huffington Post, the hearings will take place over two days in late March. First, on March 26th the court will hear arguments in Hollingsworth v. Perry. Perry is the case related to Proposition 8 out in California. Beyond “standing” issues, this legal matter may clarify what the U.S. Constitution has to say about the substantive right to marry for same-sex couples. Depending on what they decide, nothing can change, gay marriage may be allowed in California, or, theoretically, gay marriage could become the law of the land across the country.

January 8, 2013

More Rumblings That Estate Tax Still Not Finalized?

by Ettinger Law Firm

Like the monster from a horror movie that will not stay still no matter what is thrown at it, there are already suggestions that the apparent “final” decisions related to the estate tax may not actually be all that final.

As we previously explained, as part of the fiscal cliff compromise bill certain estate tax issues were seemingly made permanent. The exemption level was kept at $5.12 million and indexed to inflation. The top rate was set at 40%. Both of these figures were less intrusive than that original proposals from the White House and far less severe than those mandated by the fiscal cliff itself. Many observers were happy with the outcome, no matter what their personal preferences, for the fact that it at least offered some stability. Having an uncertain tax rate is never a welcome prospect when planning for the future.

Also, as pointed out in a recent article discussed the estate tax components of the bill, the tax will continue to be “portable.” This means that one spouse may use their deceased spouse’s “unused” portion of the exemption level. This is a very helpful tool which allows more assets to pass tax-free without the need for more complex estate planning techniques.